ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA TN. A DENGAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPY DIRUANGAN MERPATI RSJ PROF.HB SAANIN PADANG TAHUN 2024

Hartanto, Qorri (2024) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA TN. A DENGAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN EXPRESSIVE WRITING THERAPY DIRUANGAN MERPATI RSJ PROF.HB SAANIN PADANG TAHUN 2024. Diploma thesis, STIKes Alifah Padang.

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Abstract

RINGKASAN EKSLUSIF

Berdasarkan data RSJ.Prof.HB.Saanin Padang Tahun 2023 terdapat 6814 kasus gangguan jiwa, dengan 559 kasus Harga Diri Rendah. Hasil pengkajian pada 22 Juli 2024 Di Ruangan Merpati, dari 35 pasien terdapat 4 pasien dengan Harga Diri Rendah, satu diantaranya adalah Tn.A dengan diagnosa utama Harga Diri Rendah dan 3 lainnya merupakan diagnosa tambahan. Harga Diri Rendah adalah adanyaevaluasi negatif berkepanjangan terhadap diri sendiri, sehingga akan menyebabkan kemunduran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi Harga Diri Rendah adalah Expressive Writing Therapy. Tujuan dilakukanya karya tulis ilmiah akhir ners ini untuk mengaplikasikan Expressive Writing Therapy pada klien dengan Harga Diri Rendah.
Pengkajian pada Tn.A didapatkan klien mengatakan malu dengan penyakitnya, mengatakan dirinya lemah, tidak bertenaga, dan tidak memiliki kelebihan sehingga tidak mampu melakukan pekerjaan apapun. Diagnosa keperawatan utama yang diangkat pada kasus Tn. A adalah Harga Diri Rendah, diikuti dengan Halusinasi dan Defisit Perawatan Diri.
Implementasi dilakukan pada tanggal 23 Juli sampai 02 Agustus 2024. Setelah dilakukan implementasi strategi pelaksanaan 1-4 dan diikuti dengan Expressive Writing Therapy sesi 1-4 dalam 8x pertemuan, selama 10-30 menit/hari didapatkan penurunan tanda dan gejala Harga Diri Rendah pada Tn. A. Hasil evaluasi yang didapatkan klien mengatakan sudah menyadari kemampuan positif, kelebihan, dan sudah dapat menerima kekurangan dalam dirinya.
Kesimpulan karya tulis ilmiah akhir ini adalah Expressive Writing Therapy dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala Harga Diri Rendah pada Tn. A. Diharapkan kepada perawat dapat menerapkan Expressive Writing Therapy sebagai salah satu terapi modalitas untuk mendampingi pelaksanaan terapi generalis, sehingga menunjang penurunan tanda dan gejala Harga Diri Rendah.

EXCLUSIVE SUMMARY

Based on data from Prof.HB.Saanin Padang Mental Hospital in 2023 there were 6814 cases of mental disorders, with 559 cases of low self-esteem. The results of the assessment on July 22, 2024 in the Merpati Room, out of 35 patients there were 4 patients with low self-esteem, one of whom was Mr. A with the main diagnosis of low self-esteem and the other 3 were additional diagnoses. Low self-esteem is a prolonged negative evaluation of oneself, which will cause setbacks in daily life. One way to overcome low self-esteem is Expressive Writing Therapy. The purpose of this final nursing scientific paper is to apply Expressive Writing Therapy to clients with Low Self Esteem.
The assessment of Mr. A found that the client said he was ashamed of his illness, said he was weak, powerless, and had no advantages so he was unable to do any work. The main nursing diagnosis raised in the case of Mr. A is Low Self Esteem, followed by Low Self Esteem. A is Low Self Esteem, followed by Hallucinations and Self-Care Deficits.
Implementation was carried out on July 23 to August 02, 2024. After the implementation of implementation strategies 1-4 and followed by Expressive Writing Therapy sessions 1-4 in 8x meetings, for 10-30 minutes / day, there was a decrease in signs and symptoms of Low Self Esteem in Mr. A. The results of the evaluation obtained by the client said that the client said he had a low self-esteem. The evaluation results obtained by the client said that he had realized his positive abilities, strengths, and was able to accept his shortcomings.
The conclusion of this final scientific paper is that Expressive Writing Therapy can reduce the signs and symptoms of Low Self Esteem in Mr. A. It is hoped that nurses can apply Expressive Writing Therapy to the treatment of Mr. A. It is hoped that nurses can apply Expressive Writing Therapy as one of the modality therapies to accompany the implementation of generalist therapy, thus supporting the reduction of signs and symptoms of Low Self Esteem.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email ners@gmail.com
Date Deposited: 27 Sep 2024 03:02
Last Modified: 27 Sep 2024 03:02
URI: http://repository.stikesalifah.ac.id/id/eprint/1406

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