Pengaruh Teknik Birth Ball Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Di PMB Umil Fahmi Kota Padang Tahun 2024

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, Juli 2024

Dela Yurrahmah
Pengaruh Teknik Birth Ball Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Umil Fahmi Kota Padang Tahun 2024
xv+60 halaman+5 tabel+5 gambar+ 13 lampiran

ABSTRAK
Mengelola dan memantau nyeri persalinan terutama pada kala 1 fase aktif sangatlah penting karena titik inilah yang menentukan apakah ibu dapat menjalani persalinan normal atau diakhiri dengan tindakan operasi. Menurut WHO (2018) standar rata rata persalinan SC 5-15% per 1000 kelahiran di dunia. Menurut data SEA ORCHID (2023) persalinan SC di Indonesia 29,6% dan di Sumatra Barat 25,87%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik birth ball terhadap nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di PMB Ummil Fahmi Kota Padang Tahun 2024.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimen ini dilakukan dari 9 Mei hingga 25 Juni 2024, melibatkan 30 ibu bersalin dari total 107 populasi di PMB Umil Fahmi, menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skala nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik birth ball yaitu 6.50 dan 5.00. Secara uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan ada pengaruh teknik birth ball terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif p-value = 0,000.
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik birth ball terhadap nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di PMB Umil Fahmi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar menerapkan teknik birth ball untuk membantu mengurangi nyeri pada persalinan kala I fase aktif sebagai salah satu bentuk asuhan sayang ibu agar ibu bersalin merasakan persalinan yang nyaman, tenang, dan minim trauma.

Daftar bacaan : 25 (2016-2023)
Kata Kunci : Nyeri Persalinan; Kala I Fase Aktif; Birth Ball

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN ALIFAH PADANG
Skripsi, July 2024

Dela Yurrahmah
The Effect of the Birth Ball Technique on Childbirth Pain in Pregnant Women During the First Active Phase at PMB Umil Fahmi, Padang City in 2024
xv+60 pages+5 tables+5 images+ 13 appendices

ABSTRACT

Managing and monitoring labor pain, especially during the first stage of the active phase, is very important because this is the point that determines whether the mother can undergo normal labor or end with surgery. According to WHO (2018), the average standard for SC births is 5-15% per 1000 births in the world. According to SEA ORCHID data (2023), SC deliveries in Indonesia are 29.6% and in West Sumatra 25.87%. This study aims to determine the effect of the birth ball technique on labor pain in mothers during the first active phase of labor at PMB Ummil Fahmi, Padang City in 2024.
The research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, conducted from May 9 to June 25, 2024. It involved 30 women from a total population of 107 at PMB Ummil Fahmi, using purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation sheets and analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test.
The results of the study showed that the average pain scale for mothers during the first active phase of labor before and after the birth ball technique was 6.50 and 5.00. According to the Wilcoxon statistical test, it was found that there was an influence of the birth ball technique on labor pain in the first stage of the active phase, p-value = 0.000.
It can be concluded that there is an effect of the birth ball technique on labor pain in pregnant women during the first active phase at PMB Umil Fahmi. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that health workers will apply the birth ball technique to help reduce pain in childbirth during the first active phase as a form of maternal care so that mothers give birth to feel comfortable, calm, and minimally traumatic.

Reading list : 25 (2016-2023)
Keywords : Labor Pain, stage I Active Phase; Birth Ball