Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS Di SMKN 2 Kota Padang Tahun 2023

Savitri, Alivia Dafa (2023) Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS Di SMKN 2 Kota Padang Tahun 2023. Diploma thesis, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Alifah Padang.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Kelompok yang rentan terjangkit penyakit HIV/AIDS adalah remaja. Jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS terbanyak di Sumatera Barat khususnya Kota Padang terjadi pada remaja yaitu 227 kasus HIV dan 19 kasus AIDS. Meningkatnya jumlah kasus ini, dikarenakan keterbatasan akses informasi dan belum mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS di sekolah yang berdampak pada rendahnya pengetahuan,sikap, dan tindakan yang buruk pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS di SMKN 2 Kota Padang Tahun 2023.
Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada 16 Mei – 16 Juni 2023. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswa dan siswi kelas 10 dan 11 yang berjumlah 973 orang dengan jumlah sampel 91 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tindakan pencegahan kurang baik (81,3%), pengetahuan kurang baik (74,7%), dan sikap kurang baik (63,7%). Setelah dilakukan uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan P-value Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS 0,000 (P-value ≤0,05) dan P-value Hubungan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS 0,003 (P-value ≤0,05).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS di SMKN 2 Kota Padang Tahun 2023. Diharapkan kepada guru SMKN 2 Kota Padang mengundang petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Andalas untuk mengadakan penyuluhan/seminar terkait HIV/AIDS agar pengetahuan,sikap, dan tindakan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS siswa dan siswi SMKN 2 Kota Padang meningkat.

Daftar Bacaan : 26 (2014 – 2023)
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Remaja, HIV/AIDS

ABSTRACT
The vulnerable group to HIV/AIDS is adolescents. The highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in West Sumatra, especially Padang City, occurred in adolescents, namely 227 HIV cases and 19 AIDS cases. The increasing number of cases is due to limited access to information and not getting counseling about HIV/AIDS in schools which has an impact on low knowledge, attitudes, and poor actions in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards preventive measures of HIV/AIDS transmission at SMKN 2 Padang City in 2023.
This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted on May 16 - June 16, 2023. The population in this study were 10th and 11th grade students totaling 973 people with a sample size of 91 people. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.
Based on the results of the study, it was found that preventive measures were not good (81.3%), knowledge was not good (74.7%), and attitudes were not good (63.7%). After performing the Chi-Square statistical test, the P-value of the Relationship between Adolescent Knowledge and HIV/AIDS Transmission Prevention Measures was 0.000 (P-value ≤0.05) and the P-value of the Relationship between Adolescent Attitudes and HIV/AIDS Transmission Prevention Measures was 0.003 (P-value ≤0.05).
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards HIV/AIDS prevention measures at SMKN 2 Padang City in 2023. It is expected that teachers of SMKN 2 Padang City invite health workers of Puskesmas Andalas to hold counseling / seminars related to HIV / AIDS so that knowledge, attitudes, and actions to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission of students and students of SMKN 2 Padang City increase.

References : 26 (2014 – 2023)
Keywords : Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions, Adolescents, HIV/AIDS

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Unnamed user with email S1perawat@gmail.com
Date Deposited: 15 Sep 2023 07:27
Last Modified: 15 Sep 2023 07:27
URI: http://repository.stikesalifah.ac.id/id/eprint/119

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